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龙胆早在《神农本草經》中已有記載,我国及其它各国药典亦多收載为法定的药物,主含龙胆苦甙及龙胆三糖,此外尚含龙胆甙、龙胆黄色素、葡萄糖等,为苦补健胃及泻肝胆实火、除下部湿热的常用中药。由于龙胆同属的植物在形态和生药性状上常相近似,因此国內外药用龙胆的植物来源也很多,仅苏联和日本至少就有8种。我国药用龙胆常用的有两
As early as the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” has been recorded in the gentian, our country and other countries Pharmacopoeia also collected as a statutory drug, the main containing gentian bitter glycosides and gentian sugar, in addition also contains gentian, gentian yellow Pigment, glucose, etc., for bitter stomach and diarrhea liver and gallbladder fire, in addition to the lower part of the hot and humid commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. Since plants of the same genus gentian often have similar morphological and crude drug traits, there are many plant sources of medicinal gentian at home and abroad, and there are at least 8 species in the Soviet Union and Japan. There are two commonly used medicinal gentian in China