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目的调查和掌握盐城市近10年新发职业病谱及流行特征,提出防控对策。方法对2006-2015年报告的盐城辖区内新发职业病资料进行统计描述和分析。结果盐城市2006-2015年新发职业病病例1 757例,涉及7大类法定职业病。尘肺病居盐城市报告职业病首位(1 661例),占报告总病例数的94.57%,其次是职业性化学中毒(67例,3.81%);职业病报告病例来自于50个行业,94.19%的病例集中在国防施工、采煤业、基础化工和金属加工、轻工业;81.28%的病例来自中小企业。结论盐城市近10年职业病谱与全国及其他地市相似,以尘肺病和职业病中毒为主。
Objective To investigate and grasp the epidemiology and epidemic characteristics of new occupations in Yancheng city in the recent 10 years and put forward prevention and control measures. Methods The data of new occupational diseases in Yancheng Prefecture, reported from 2006 to 2015, were statistically analyzed and described. Results There were 1 757 cases of new occupational diseases in Yancheng from 2006 to 2015, involving seven major categories of statutory occupational diseases. Yancheng reported the highest number of occupational diseases (1 661 cases), accounting for 94.57% of the reported total number of cases, followed by occupational chemical poisoning (67 cases, 3.81%); occupational disease reported cases from 50 trades and 94.19% of cases Focus on national defense construction, mining, basic chemical and metal processing, light industry; 81.28% of cases from SMEs. Conclusion Yancheng nearly 10 years of occupational disease spectrum and the country and other cities similar to pneumoconiosis and occupational diseases.