美术馆是集收藏、研究、陈列、展览、交流服务、开展公民素质教育等六大功能为主要业务,对社会和公众开放的学术性机构,是彰显艺术魅力的社会公共场所。在古代,书画欣赏是士大夫文人之间的文化活动,是高层次的,因此一部分人认为应该把美术馆的展览定位于具有一定欣赏水平的观众上。但如今,随着社会变革,经济发展,美术馆事业的蓬勃发展,如今的美术馆主要是作为近现代当代艺术作品的展示 The Art Museum is an academic institution that integrates collection, research, exhibition, exhibition, exchange service, and six major functions of citizen’s quality education. It is an academic institution that is open to society and the public and is a social public place that demonstrates artistic charm. In ancient times, appreciation of painting and calligraphy was a cultural activity among scholars and literary men. Therefore, some people think that the exhibition of art galleries should be located on an audience with a certain degree of appreciation. Today, however, with the rapid development of social change, economic development and the art museum, today’s art museum mainly serves as a display of modern and contemporary works of art