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巴西 3个落后地区面积占国土总面积的 82 .4% ,人口占全国的42 .4% ,但 1 995年其产值仅占国内生产总值的 2 1 .9%。巴西开发落后地区已有 5 0年的历史 ,对落后地区实行战略性开发和政策性开发。先后实行的重大举措有 :迁都中西部地区 ,以带动中西部落后地区的发展 ;在亚马孙地区建立马瑙斯自由贸易区 ,以使其成为经济发展的辐射源 ;制定全国一体化政策 ,使落后地区参与国家的生产活动在具体做法上 ,实行因地制宜、发挥地区优势、用先进科技支持对落后地区的开发。在东北部地区以水利建设为杠杆 ,带动地区发展 ;在北部地区充分利用自然资源优势 ;中西部地区以科技兴农 ,改变落后地区面貌。
The three underdeveloped areas of Brazil make up 82.4% of the total land area and the population accounts for 42.4% of the country’s total, but their output value in 1991 only accounted for 21.9% of their GDP. Brazil has 50 years of backward and developed areas and has implemented strategic development and policy development in the backward areas. The major measures that have been implemented include: moving the central and western regions to drive the development of the backward central and western regions; establishing the Manaus Free Trade Zone in the Amazon region to make it a radiation source for economic development; formulating a national integrated policy so that the backward In terms of concrete measures, the participating regions in the region should give full play to their local conditions in accordance with local conditions and use advanced science and technology to support the development of backward regions. In the northeastern region, taking water conservancy as a lever to drive regional development; making full use of the advantages of natural resources in the northern region; relying on science and technology to develop agriculture in the central and western regions will change the face of backward regions.