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我场每年种植花生二千亩左右,多的年份达四千亩,土质全部属于红士丘陵地,地幅广阔,适宜机械耕作.在毛主席关于“农业的根本出路在于机械化”的教导下.我们发扬自力更生的精神,一九六五年研制了花生播种机,这几年又研制了花生剥种机、中耕机、脱粒机.连同犁耙机械,大部份实现了机械化生产.一九七五年种花生二千五百二十三亩,使用机械耕作情况如下:一、犁、耙.一九七五年机犁机耙面积二千四百三十五亩,占花生播种面积的96.51%.机耕每日两个班次,每个班次80亩;机耙两个班次,每个班次100-120亩.机犁比人畜工提高工效二十至二十六倍;机耙比人畜工提高工效二十至二十四倍.二、开行、播种.用我场自制花生播种机播种,开行播种联合作业.一九六三年制成单行手推播种样机.供生产使用,播了三、四百亩.一九六五年改装成机引八行播种机.每台机由三人操作,播种时,由一至二人在地边准备种子,用45匹马力东方红拖拉机牵引(东方红——28带七行,用丰收——37带五行).每台每小时可播16-18亩.每日可播160-180亩.现全场共有七台,每台播种机行距1.4尺,有两套输种转盘,大粒种花生用大种转盘,小粒种花生用小粒种转盘.花
Every year, I plant about 200 acres of peanuts and more than 4,000 acres of peasants, all of which belong to Hongshi hilly areas, so they are suitable for mechanical farming. In Chairman Mao’s teaching on “the fundamental way for agriculture lies in mechanization” Under the principle of self-reliance, we developed a peanut seeder in 1965. In recent years, we have also developed peanut stripping machines, cultivator machines and thresher machines, most of which have undergone mechanized production. 2575 kinds of peanuts in 1975, the use of mechanical farming as follows: First, the plow, harrow. In 1975 machine plow area of 2,435 acres, accounting for the sown area of peanuts Of the 96.51% .Two days of tillage twice a day, each shift 80 acres; machine rake two shifts, each shift 100-120 acres.Machine plow than human and livestock workers to improve work efficiency twenty to twenty-six times; Work to improve the work efficiency twenty to twenty-four times .In two, the opening, sowing. With my field of planting sowing machine sowing, sowing joint operations .1963 made single-handed push sowing prototype for production use, broadcast Three, four hundred acres .1965 converted into machine-induced eight rows of planter. Each machine by three people At the time of sowing, one to two people prepare seeds on the ground and use a 45 horsepower oriental red tractor to tow (Dongfanghong - 28 with seven lines and harvest - 37 with five lines). Each hour can broadcast 16-18 Mu. Daily 160-180 acres can be sowed. Now the audience a total of seven units, each sowing machine spacing 1.4 feet, there are two sets of turntables, large variety of peanuts large turntable,