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目的：探讨Ａｃｈｅｎｂａｃｈ儿童行为量表的结构效度和适用性。方法：对象为６５４例６～１１岁异常儿童，对行为问题项目采用方差极大正交旋转法进行主成分分析。结果：男孩组共提取７个因子，其中５个因子与美国原版相似，即攻击—违纪行为、多动—违抗、躯体主诉、退缩—社交问题、焦虑／抑郁，与原版量表相应因子的相关为０７２～０８７。女孩组也提取７个因子，其中４个：社交问题、焦虑抑郁—退缩、多动—违抗、躯体主诉，与原版相应因子的相关为０７３～０９２。结论：儿童行为问题总的表现形式在不同国度、不同文化背景下是基本一致的，ＣＢＣＬ可以用于我国儿童。
Objective: To investigate the structural validity and applicability of Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist. Methods: The subjects were 654 children aged 6 to 11 years. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to analyze the behavioral problems using variance orthogonal rotation method. Results: Seven factors were extracted from the boy group. Five of them were similar to the original version in the United States, namely, attack-discipline, hyperactivity-defiance, body complaint, withdrawal-social problem, anxiety / depression, Is 0 72 ~ 0 87. The girl group also extracted seven factors, of which four: social problems, anxiety and depression - withdrawal, hyperactivity - defiance, body complaints, and the original corresponding factor was 0.73 ~ 0.92. Conclusion: The general manifestations of child behavior problems are basically the same in different countries and cultures, and CBCL can be used in Chinese children.