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伦理学中的人格是对一个人形成的稳定品格及道德行为的总体概括。它与人的道德品质密切相联,包含强烈的道德评价因素。法学中的人格不仅指向个人,还指向具备一定条件的团体。它无关乎人的道德品质,却蕴含着个人在法律上的地位与资格等指向与内涵。两者有着密切的内在联系:后者是前者的缘起与归宿,前者是后者的制度确认与法律保障。法学中的人格概念是伦理人格在制度上的衍生品,它产生的思想基础与理论依据均源于后者,只是在从思想到制度的演进过程中,其间的道德意蕴和伦理内涵被逐渐抽离,最终使两者渐行渐远。
The personality in ethics is a general summary of a stable character and moral behavior formed by a person. It is closely linked with the moral character of a person and contains a strong moral evaluation factor. Personality in law not only points to individuals, but also to groups with certain conditions. It has nothing to do with human moral quality, but it contains the individual’s legal status and qualifications and other points and connotations. There is a close relationship between the two: the latter is the origin and destination of the former, the former is the latter’s system of recognition and legal protection. The concept of personality in jurisprudence is an institutional derivatives of ethical personality. The ideological basis and theoretical basis of ethical personality originate from the latter. Only in the process of evolution from thought to system, the moral connotation and ethical connotation are gradually drawn Leave, eventually make both lopsided.