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目的揭示新生儿黄疸发展现状及发展规律,做好新生儿黄疸防治,重新认识生理性黄疸和病理性黄疸。方法 2010年6～12月在郑州市妇幼保健院出生的1257例正常新生儿,应用NJ33A婴幼儿经皮黄疸测试仪,每日经皮测试新生儿黄疸,出院后根据新生儿情况预约复测黄疸,得出测试数据。结果 1219例新生儿出现黄疸,黄疸发生率96.98%,846例新生儿在出生24h左右48h内出现黄疸,发生率69.40%,;经皮测疸从新生儿出现黄疸监测到黄疸消退,完整资料783例,新生儿黄疸在出生2周以内消退的537例,发生率68.58%,黄疸在出生2～3周内消退的181例,发生率23.11%.结论新生儿黄疸发生率高;黄疸出现早;黄疸高峰期持续时间长;黄疸于生后3周内消退。
Objective To reveal the status quo and development of neonatal jaundice, to prevent and cure jaundice in neonates, to re-recognize physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice. Methods From June to December 2010, 1257 normal newborns born in Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital were enrolled in this study. The NJ33A infants’ percutaneous jaundice tester was used to test the jaundice of the newborn daily. After discharge, jaundice was ordered according to the newborn’s condition , Come to the test data. Results The incidence of jaundice and jaundice in 1219 newborns was 96.98%. 846 newborns had jaundice within 48 hours after birth, the incidence rate was 69.40%. Percutaneous jaundice was observed in neonates with jaundice and jaundice disappeared. The complete data 783 Cases, neonatal jaundice within 2 weeks of birth within the abate of 537 cases, the incidence of 68.58%, jaundice in the birth of 2 to 3 weeks, 181 cases of subsided, the rate was 23.11% .Conclusion Neonatal jaundice high incidence; jaundice early; Jaundice peak duration for a long time; jaundice dissipated within 3 weeks after birth.