正确地判断和选择巷道围岩的稳定性类别是确定合理的巷道支护形式、支护参数、施工工艺和施工方法的基础。本文根据“理想模式”这一概念，提出了一种识别巷道围岩类别的方法，实例证明，这种方法是一种简单、有效、实用的围岩类别的模式识别方法。 Correctly judging and choosing the stability category of roadway surrounding rock is the basis to determine the reasonable roadway support form, supporting parameters, construction technology and construction method. Based on the concept of “ideal mode”, this paper proposes a method to identify the surrounding rock types in the roadway. The example proves that this method is a simple, effective and practical method for pattern recognition of surrounding rock.