纵观100年来诺贝尔科学奖获奖名单,90%以上的获奖者是在基础科学方面取得重大发现与理论成就的科学家。20世纪最后一届诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖授予了具有应用技术发明性质的研究成果。这是否表明:21世纪的诺贝尔科学奖评选有从重视基础科学成果的传统向应用技术成果倾斜的趋势。 Throughout the 100 years Nobel Prize winner list of science awards, more than 90% of the winners are scientists who have made significant discoveries and theoretical achievements in basic sciences. The last Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry in the 20th century honored research findings of the nature of applied inventions. Does this show that the selection of the Nobel Prize in Science in the 21st century tends to tilt from the traditional emphasis on basic scientific achievements to applied technological achievements.