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生态批评起源自美国学术界,自引入我国以来,结合当前生态环保社会问题,在不同学科的相关领城都引发了研究热潮。文章主要立足在文学批评领域,在综合和借鉴不同学者的观点基础上,重斯审视生态批评风潮在国内发展和学科构建过程中存在的基本问题。通过文论背景分析、具体的文论批评实践分析,提出针对性的质疑和批评;最后,结合国内学术界,尤其是当代马哲研究的成果,对生态批评的学科发展给出一点建议。
Ecocriticism originated in the American academia. Since the introduction of our country, with the current social problems of ecological and environmental protection, relevant research fields in different disciplines have caused the research upsurge. The article mainly bases itself on the field of literary criticism. On the basis of synthesizing and using the views of different scholars, this essay reviews the basic problems in the process of domestic development and discipline construction. Through the background analysis of the literary theory and the concrete practical analysis of literary theory criticism, it puts forward the specific questions and criticisms. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions to the subject development of ecocriticism by combining with the achievements of domestic academic circles, especially the research on contemporary Marxism.