因材施教是针对学生的能力、性格、兴趣等方面的差异而实行的教育。也就是根据学生接受能力不同的个性特点进行教学,让不同层次的学生都得到全面发展。我国古代早就提倡因材施教的教育原则,春秋时期的大教育家孔子在他的教育实践中就充分体现了这一原则,所以,因材施教是一条具有中国传统文化特点的基本教育原则。现在正是知识经济时代,在教学过程中更应该以因材施教的原则来指导教学活动和教育自己的学生,对因材施教提出了更高的要求和赋予了更深刻的 Teaching students according to their aptitude is directed at the students’ ability, personality, interests and other aspects of the implementation of education. That is, according to students’ ability to accept different personality traits teaching, so that students at different levels have been fully developed. In ancient China, we advocated the education principle of teaching students according to their aptitudes. Confucius, a great educator in the Spring and Autumn Period, fully embodies this principle in his educational practice. Therefore, teaching in accordance with his aptitude is a basic educational principle characterized by Chinese traditional culture. Nowadays it is the era of knowledge-based economy. In the process of teaching, we should guide teaching activities and educate our students based on the principle of teaching students according to their aptitudes, putting forward higher requirements for teaching students in accordance with their aptitudes and giving deeper