本文以魏晋天师道文献为样本,采用多层面的观察,通过对词汇整体层面、新质层面、个体活力层面的复音化程度的量化分析,可以看出,汉语词汇的复音化,是通过不同层面,逐步扩展的。它的扩展顺序,是先后从以下几个层面依次进行的:1)新词;2)新义;3)词库;4)整体覆盖面;5)语流;6)个体覆盖率;7)个体使用率。 Based on the multidimensional observation of the Taoist Taoist Literature in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, this paper analyzes quantitatively the degree of polyphony of the vocabulary level, the new level and the individual vitality level. It can be seen that the polyphony of Chinese vocabulary is achieved through different levels Gradual expansion. Its sequence of expansion follows one after another from the following aspects: 1) new words; 2) new meanings; 3) thesaurus; 4) overall coverage; 5) language flow; 6) individual coverage; rate.