行业自治组织作为政府和社会的中介者,具有自上而下的管理功能、中层横向服务功能及自下而上的监督功能。与之相对应,其在行政法律关系中具有行政主体、行政相对人及行政监督主体等多重身份地位。从司法审查的角度研究行业自治,对于发展我国的行业自治理论,完善行业自治立法、促进行业自治发展具有重要意义。而行业自治司法审查的必要性源于权力制约、权利保障和司法最终原则的需要。 As an intermediary between government and society, the industry self-governing organizations have top-down management functions, middle-level horizontal service functions and bottom-up supervision functions. Correspondingly, it has multiple identities in administrative law such as administrative body, administrative counterpart and administrative body. Studying the industry autonomy from the perspective of judicial review is of great significance to the development of our country’s industrial autonomy theory, the improvement of the industrial autonomy legislation and the promotion of the autonomy and development of the industry. The necessity of the judicial review of industrial autonomy comes from the restriction of power, the guarantee of rights and the need of the final judicial principle.