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目的:了解杭州市萧山地区农村居民代谢综合征的流行水平和分布特征。方法:采用现况研究的方法,以萧山地区6个自然村20岁以上的汉族农村居民为研究对象进行流行病学、体格检查和生化指标测定。结果:萧山地区农村居民(20岁以上)代谢综合征的患病率为19.9%,男性21.3%,女性18.8%。按照我国2000年全国人口构成标化,该地区居民标准化患病率分别为16.3%,男性17.0%,女性15.5%。中心性肥胖、高TG血症、低HDL血症、高血糖、高血压的患病率分别为53.4%、37.6%、4.9%、17.3%和52.0%。结论:代谢综合征已成为萧山地区农村居民一个重要的公共卫生问题,应采取有效措施,控制代谢综合征的流行,保护居民健康。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and distribution of metabolic syndrome among rural residents in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou. Methods: Based on the current study, epidemiology, physical examination and biochemical indexes of Han rural residents aged over 20 in 6 natural villages in Xiaoshan District were studied. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 19.9% in rural areas of Xiaoshan (over 20 years old), 21.3% for males and 18.8% for females. According to the constitution of China’s population in 2000, the standardized prevalence rates of residents in the area were 16.3%, 17.0% for males and 15.5% for females respectively. The prevalence rates of central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypo-HDL, hyperglycemia and hypertension were 53.4%, 37.6%, 4.9%, 17.3% and 52.0% respectively. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome has become an important public health problem for rural residents in Xiaoshan. Effective measures should be taken to control the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and protect the health of residents.