论文部分内容阅读
政府采购,是指政府或其代理人作为消费者为其自身消费而不是为商业转售所进行的采购行为。作为最重要的市场购销活动,政府采购市场的健康发展在很大程度上能起到鼓励和扶持国内企业的作用,进而促进一国国民经济的迅速增长。正是由于政府采购对国内企业和经济的这种重要影响,导致很多国家长期以来在政府部门和公共机构的采购活动中奉行“优先购买本国产品,排除外国产品进入”的歧视性政策.1947GATT法律体系中,将政府采购行为规定为国民待遇的例外而使得它成为了一种合法的非关税壁垒,最终导致
Government procurement refers to the act of purchasing by the government or its agents as consumers for their own consumption and not for commercial resale. As the most important market purchase and sale activities, the healthy development of the government procurement market can play a large role in encouraging and supporting domestic enterprises, thus promoting the rapid growth of national economy in a country. It is precisely because of this important influence of government procurement on domestic enterprises and the economy that many countries have for a long time been pursuing discriminatory policies of “giving priority to the purchase of domestic products and excluding the entry of foreign products in the procurement activities of government departments and public institutions.” 1947 GATT Law System, the government procurement act as an exception to national treatment made it a legal non-tariff barrier that eventually led to