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外语测试最常用的题型之一是多项选择题,国内外的一些大规模考试无不大量采用它,如我国的 MET,EPT,美国的 TOEFL英国的 ELTS 等。测试外语阅读理解,命题人员似乎对选择题有一种偏爱,而使用者对选择题通常有一种不踏实感,觉得选择题的猜测问题比较严重,分数不一定能够如实地反映考生的外语能力。这种疑虑加之人们对选择题的批评,使得教育测量学家们早已研究出排除猜测因素的公式:
Foreign language test is one of the most commonly used questions multiple choice, some large-scale tests at home and abroad are all using it in large numbers, such as China’s MET, EPT, the United States TOEFL ELTS UK. Test foreign language reading comprehension, propositions seem to have a preference for multiple choice questions, and users often have a sense of pragmatism on multiple choice questions, that multiple choice questions guessing more serious, scores may not be able to faithfully reflect the candidate’s foreign language ability. This doubts, along with people’s criticisms of multiple-choice questions, has led educational surveyors to figure out a formula that ruled out speculation: