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1923年2月,京汉铁路工人在中国劳动组合书记部的领导下,高举反帝反封建的旗帜,为争取成立京汉铁路总工会和工人阶级的政治权利,举行了震惊世界的京汉铁路工人大罢工(即“二七”大罢工),使中国工人运动第一次高潮达到了顶点。“二七”大罢工是在中国人民反抗帝国主义和封建军阀的残酷统治,中国工人运动从要求改良生活的经济斗争转向争取自由的政治斗争的情况下发生的。北洋军阀武力阻挠京汉铁路总工会成立大会,是京汉铁路大罢工的导火线。
In February 1923, under the leadership of China’s labor union secretary, the Beijing-Han railway workers held high the banner of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism. In order to establish the political rights of the general union of the Beijing-Hanhai Railway and the working class, the Beijing-Wuhan Railway The strike by workers (that is, the “February 7” strike) culminated in the first climax of the Chinese workers’ movement. The “February 7” strike took place under the brutal rule of the Chinese people against imperialism and feudal warlords, and from turning the Chinese worker’s movement from an economic struggle for an improved life into a free political struggle. Beiyang warlords obstruct the inaugural meeting of the Beijing-Hanjiang Railway Federation of Trade Unions. It is the fuse for the strike of the Beijing-Wuhan Railway.