江西经济之所以欠发达,其中一个重要原因,是科技创新能力不强,科技对发展升级的引领支撑不够。与之相对应的是,目前我省各级财政科技支出占地方财政支出的比重,以及全社会科技研发投入等项指标,均远低于全国平均水平。在财政性科技经费的使用、管理上,也还存在体制不顺、经费安排不够规范,缺乏有效的绩效考核机制和全过程、全覆盖的监督机制等问题。对全社会科技创新活动而言,政府投入财政性资金,产生的是扶持、引领、带动效应。因此, One of the important reasons for the underdevelopment of the economy in Jiangxi lies in the fact that technological innovation capability is not strong and that science and technology is not enough to lead the development and upgrading. Correspondingly, at present, the proportion of expenditures for science and technology and science and technology at various levels in Shaanxi Province on local government expenditures and the input of R & D in science and technology in the whole society are far below the national average. In terms of the use and management of financial science and technology funds, there are still problems such as unsoundness in the system, inadequate funding arrangements, lack of an effective performance appraisal mechanism and an entire process of supervision and oversight. For the entire social science and technology innovation activities, the government invests financial funds, resulting in support, leading and driving effect. therefore,