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2004年加入欧盟的匈牙利,在制定其经济政策和立法的过程中需要和欧盟的基本方针保持一致,1990年及1996年的竞争法都把保护消费者利益作为了一项基本原则并加以贯彻实施。虽然区别于消费者法和竞争法分别立法的二元式模式,匈牙利的一元式立法同样增强了消费者利益的法律保护力度,增强了国家和民众对消费者保护方面的认知和执行程度。借鉴匈牙利的竞争法立法模式,我国的反垄断法①虽然提出了消费者利益的保护,但目前还缺少在竞争法方面的具体措施,对我国的反垄断法进行细化,改变反垄断法执法难的现状,将会积极地促进消费者弱势地位的改善和市场经济的健康发展。
Hungary, which joined the EU in 2004, needs to be in line with the EU’s basic guidelines in formulating its economic policies and legislation. The 1990 and 1996 competition laws have taken consumer protection as a fundamental principle and implemented it . Although different from the dualistic model of separate legislation of consumer law and competition law, Hungarian univocal legislation also enhances the legal protection of consumer interests and enhances the awareness and enforcement of consumer protection by the state and the public. Drawing on the Hungarian competition law legislative model, although China’s antitrust law1 puts forward the protection of consumer interests, it still lacks specific measures in competition law to refine our antitrust law and change the enforcement of antitrust law The difficult situation will actively promote the improvement of disadvantaged consumers and the healthy development of the market economy.