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社区就业产生的背景随着经济的发展,我国城市化进程日益加快,人民的居住环境、生活水平都有了很大的提高,随之而来的是人们的生活节奏逐渐加快,对社会化的服务需求日益多样化。顺应社会的发展,1992年国家计委以社区服务站为立项指标,将社区服务业纳入国家计划,提出各级城市规划部门在城镇规划中,安排社区服务建设项目,各级财政部门可将社区服务中心视为社会福利事业单位,并根据本地财政状况,在其开办期间给予适当补助。这一时期的社区服务组织停留在便民,利民服务,及一部分公益性的服务。1993年由民政部牵头,联合13部委发文,抓起了社区服务业建设,并在该文件中规定了社区服务业的基本任务。近几年,随着的国企改革力度加大,国有、集体企业职工纷纷下岗、失业回到居住地,在居委会、街道的帮助下从事社区服务业,使社区服务业有了较大的发展,引起了社会各方面的关注。从调查情况看,就业压力增大是当前大力开发
Background of Community Employment With the development of economy, the process of urbanization in our country is accelerating day by day. The people's living environment and living standard have been greatly improved. With the consequent gradual acceleration of social life, Service needs are increasingly diversified. In conformity with the development of the society, in 1992, the State Development Planning Commission took the community service station as an indicator of the project and incorporated the community service industry into its national plan. It proposed that urban planning departments at all levels should arrange community service construction projects in urban planning, and the financial departments at all levels The service center is regarded as a social welfare institution and given an appropriate subsidy during its start-up period according to the local financial status. During this period, the community service organizations stayed in convenient services, public service and some public service. In 1993, led by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and jointly issued a document by 13 ministries and commissions, it started the construction of community service industry and stipulated the basic tasks of community service industry in the document. In recent years, with the reform of state-owned enterprises intensifying, the state-owned and collective-owned enterprises have laid off workers and returned to their places of dwelling to reside in places of residence. With the help of neighborhood committees and streets, they have engaged in community service and made the community service industry have a greater development. Aroused the concern of all sectors of society. Judging from the survey, employment pressure is currently vigorously developing