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中国农化企业发展的分界线是从2008年开始的。根据对12家农化上市公司的数据分析,从2003—2008年5年间,其销售规模增长281%,利润增长749%,净资产收益率增长364%。但从2008-2011年,中国的农药企业效益开始恶化,净资产收益率由2008年的27%持续下滑至2011年的1.70%,这个收益率尚不如一年期定期存款利率3%。从农药进出口的数据来看,2008年以后“外退内进”的局面逆转为“外进内退”。拜耳、BASF、先正达、杜邦等六家跨国公司外企持续快速成长,继在国际市场已形成垄断格局后,
The demarcation line for the development of China’s agrochemical enterprises started in 2008. According to the data of 12 agro-listed companies, the sales volume increased by 281%, the profit increased by 749% and the return on equity increased by 364% in the five years from 2003 to 2008. However, from 2008 to 2011, the efficiency of pesticide enterprises in China started to deteriorate. The ROE rate of return on equity dropped from 27% in 2008 to 1.70% in 2011, which is not as good as the one-year time deposit rate of 3%. From the pesticide import and export data, after 2008 “out of the inward ” situation reversed Six foreign MNCs such as Bayer, BASF, Syngenta and DuPont continued to grow rapidly. Following the formation of a monopoly in the international market,