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我们搜集了来自世界52个国家和中国26个省的2330份红花种质资源,包括品种、农家种、近缘野生种。为了对现有红花种质资源研究、利用,筛选适宜云南省种植的优异种质资源,为新品种选育提供物质基础或者直接应用于生产。于1992年开始,对所搜集的种质资源经种植,详细观察、记载,并结合室内品质分析,从形态特征、产量构成、品质性状、生理特性及自然环境条件下的抗病性等方面进行了全面系统地鉴定和评价。筛选出52份适宜云南省种植的优异种质资源,这些优异种质资源在以后的红花育种和生产中将起重要作用。
We collected 2,330 accessions of safflower germplasm from 52 countries in the world and 26 provinces in China, including varieties, farmer species and related wild species. In order to research, utilize and screen the existing germplasm resources of Safflower, we can select the suitable germplasm resources for cultivation in Yunnan Province, and provide the material basis for the breeding of new varieties or apply them directly to the production. Beginning in 1992, the collected germplasm resources were planted, observed and recorded in detail, and analyzed in combination with indoor quality analysis in terms of morphological characteristics, yield components, quality traits, physiological characteristics and disease resistance under natural environmental conditions A comprehensive and systematic identification and evaluation. Fifty-two excellent germplasm resources suitable for planting in Yunnan Province were screened, and these excellent germplasm resources will play an important role in the future breeding and production of safflower.