目的为探讨公共汽车女司乘人员的职业卫生特点对生殖健康的影响。方法对女司乘人员９２５人及对照组女职员９３９人的生殖健康状况进行了调查研究。结果女司乘人员月经异常率（已婚２２５％，未婚３３８％），自然流产率（８２％）及低出生体重发生率（６５２‰）显著高于对照组。妇科疾患中，宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎的患病率各为４０３％、７１％、２４％，慢性泌尿系感染率９３％，显著高于对照组。结论研究结果提示，工作条件对女司乘人员生殖健康有不良影响。 Objective To explore the impact of occupational health characteristics of female attendant passengers on reproductive health. Methods Reproductive health status of 925 female staff and 939 female staff in control group were investigated. Results The abnormal rate of menstruation (married 22.5%, unmarried 33.8%), spontaneous abortion rate (8.2%) and low birth weight (652%) were significantly higher than those in the control group. In gynecological diseases, the prevalence of cervicitis, vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease were 403%, 71%, 24%, and chronic urinary tract infection rate was 93%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusions The findings suggest that working conditions adversely affect the reproductive health of female employees.