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斯宾格勒是德国人,出生在勃兰登堡一个中产阶级家庭。由于父母亲对他的冷漠,所以他的童年并不幸福。出于自我保护的本能,他开始研究学术,曾先后就读于慕尼黑大学、柏林大学和哈雷大学,攻读自然科学和数学。他所崇拜的人物一个是戏剧家易卜生,另一个则是尼采。1911年,斯宾格勒继承了一小笔遗产,生活上有了基本保证,于是迁居慕尼黑。此时他预感到世界大战迫在眉睫,于是产生了从人类历史文化深层去寻求前因后果的
Spengler, a German, was born in a middle class family in Brandenburg. His childhood is not happy because of his indifference to him. Out of instinct for self-protection, he began his studies of academic studies. He studied at the universities of Munich, Berlin and Halle, studying natural sciences and mathematics. One of the characters he admires is Ibsen, the dramatist, and Nietzsche, the other. In 1911, Spengler inherited a small inheritance, life has a basic guarantee, then moved to Munich. At this moment, he foresaw that the world war was imminent, resulting in the search for the cause and effect from the deep level of human history and culture