农业文明依赖自然,人依靠世代传承的经验决定当下的行为。工业文明则超越自然,人按照理想规划社会,决定当下的行为。现代社会科学本质上是工业文明的产物,注重从经验中发现问题,分析原因,掌握规律,以更好地认识社会。中国有着悠久的农业文明传统,经验理性特别发达。这是好事,也 Agricultural civilization relies on nature, and people rely on the succession of generations to determine their immediate behavior. Industrial civilization surpasses nature and people plan the society according to the ideal and decide the current behavior. Modern social science is essentially a product of industrial civilization, focusing on discovering problems from experience, analyzing causes and mastering laws to better understand society. China has a long tradition of agricultural civilization with particularly developed experience and rationality. This is a good thing, too