意识与无意识以冯特学派为最佳代表的实验心理学仅仅关注正常意识的心理,仿佛精神仅由有意识的现象构成一样。但是医疗心理学,特别是法国学派,很快不得不承认无意识精神现象的存在。现在我们知道,有意识的心理仅由与自我直接相关的概念复合体构成。而那些强度很小的精神因素,或者曾经具有但又失去了这一强度的因素,是处于 Consciousness and Unconsciousness Experimental psychology, best represented by the Wtern School, focuses solely on the psychology of normal consciousness, as if the spirit is composed of conscious phenomena only. But medical psychology, especially the French school, soon had to admit the existence of an unconscious mind. Now we know that conscious psychology consists only of conceptual complexes that are directly related to the ego. And those who are less intense mental factors, or have had but lost the strength of this factor, is in