国民党统治时期自由主义法治思潮以当时的民主宪政运动为背景 ,以中间党派及自由知识分子为主体 ,其目标是通过议会主导的权力分立的政体设计 ,培育国人的法治观念与习惯 ,以达到制约政府权力、保障人民基本权利的法治之境。笔者以为 ,自由精神与权利意识的缺失是近现代中国宪政与法治建设屡遭挫折的原因之一。因此 ,总结与反思半个多世纪以前盛极一时的中国自由主义法治思潮 ,无疑具有一定的理论价值 Under the background of the then democratic constitutionalism movement and the liberalism intellectuals as the main body, the goal of liberalism and rule of law in Kuomintang government was to design and cultivate the people’s ideas and habits of the rule of law through the constitutional system of power-split of parliament, Government power, the people’s basic rights to protect the rule of law. I believe that the lack of awareness of the spirit of freedom and rights is one of the reasons for the frequent setbacks in constitutional and legal construction in modern China. Therefore, it is undoubtedly of certain theoretical value to summarize and reflect on the trend of liberalism in China under the rule of law half a century ago