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明代景德镇的制瓷业,由于较长时期的相对安定,取得辉煌成就,它已成为“工匠来八方,器成天下走”的全国制瓷中心。洪武年间,为满足宫廷用瓷和对内、对外、尝赐以及交换的需要,朝廷在景德镇珠山设置了“御器厂”。所烧瓷器种类繁多,釉色俱全,精美绝伦,蜚声中外。关于御器厂的创烧年代,一直是考古学界探讨的热门课题,至今仍缺乏明确的结论。在史书记载方面也有疏漏或谬误之处。本文拟就最近考古发掘资料,对御器厂有关的几个问题作一点初步探讨。
The porcelain industry in Jingdezhen in the Ming Dynasty has made brilliant achievements due to the relatively stable over a long period of time and has become the national porcelain center where artisans come from all directions and go all over the world. Hongwu years, in order to meet the court with porcelain and domestic, foreign, tasting and exchange needs, the court in Zhuhai, Jingdezhen set “imperial factory.” The porcelain burning a wide range of glaze taste, exquisite, renowned Chinese and foreign. On the magic plant of the Year of the burning, archeology has been a hot topic of discussion, is still the lack of clear conclusions. There are also omissions or fallacies in historical records. This article intends to explore the recent archaeological excavations on the imperial-related several issues.