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本文通过对江苏省水网地区人群伤寒发病和带菌情况及流行因素调查,认为有伤寒接触史,有饮生水,吃生冷食物等不良卫生习惯是伤寒发病的重要因素。青少年是伤寒防治的重点人群。在防治工作中除应建立自来水厂、开展饮水消毒工作外,提高群众的卫生知识水平和自我保健能力,切断伤寒传播途径的对策和措施才有可能落实。
Based on a survey of the incidence and prevalence of typhoid and the prevalence of typhoid epidemic among people in the water network of Jiangsu Province, this article considers that the history of typhoid fever exposure, drinking water, eating cold food and other unhealthy habits are the important factors of typhoid fever. Adolescent is the focus of prevention and treatment of typhoid population. In the prevention and control work should be established in addition to waterworks, drinking water disinfection work to improve people’s health knowledge and self-care ability, cut off the transmission of typhoid fever ways and measures will be possible.