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发热性精神分裂症的归类问题至今仍在讨论。上个世纪对于具有发热、意识障碍、严重兴奋的急性精神病称为“急性谵妄”(острыЙбред)。本世纪初德国某些精神病学家确定许多急性谵妄病例,不过是精神分裂症急性发作的一种特殊类型。苏联一些精神病学家在研究周期性精神分裂症的发热性发作时,发现一部分病例在发热性发作之前,已有隐袭的分裂性病程。本文研究在梯度渐进(或发作样进行性)的精神分裂症中发热性发作的症状特点。观察31例:男性22例,女性9例;初次起病在10～15岁者16例,16～20岁者11例,21～35岁者4例。发热性发作可能是最初的发作;也可能是复发,
The classification of febrile schizophrenia is still under discussion. In the last century, acute mental illness with fever, disturbance of consciousness and serious excitement was called “acute delirium” (острыЙбред). Early this century, some German psychiatrists identified many cases of acute delirium, but it is a special type of acute episode of schizophrenia. Some psychiatrists in the Soviet Union in the study of fever onset of periodic schizophrenia and found that some cases in the febrile seizures before, there have been insidious divisive course. This article investigates the symptoms of febrile seizures in a gradual (or episode-like) schizophrenia. Thirty-one cases were observed, including 22 males and 9 females. Among them, 16 were first onset at 10-15 years old, 11 were 16-20 years old and 4 were 21-35 years old. Fever episodes may be the first episode; may also be relapse,