沣水为长安八水之一,长安是华夏都邑之首。远古传说中大禹治水也曾引沣注渭入河,遂使长安地区成为富饶平地,后来文王、武王相继作京邑于沣水两岸,使得天下四方同心而归,这便是《诗经·大雅·文王有声》所歌颂的:“沣水东注,维禹之绩。四方攸同,皇王维辟。”自周秦而下,更有两汉隋唐定都长安,终使这物华天宝之地千百年后犹见丰富的地下遗存日出不尽。二○○四年五月在沣水南岸出土了一方隋代墓志铭(图见306页),志石今归西安钟明善先生收藏,余获贻拓本一帧,幸甚,适可补入即将 Lushui Chang’an eight water one, Changan is the first Chinese city. Ancient legend Dayu flood control also cited Yin note into the river, thus making the Changan area become rich and flat, and later King Wen, King Wu have been made in Beijing on both sides of the water, making the world go hand in hand, this is the “Book of Songs Taiga king There is sound ”sung by: “ Water East note, Wei Yu performance. Quartet Yau Tong, the king of the king. ”" Since the week of the Qin, more Han and Sui and Tang dynasties capital Chang’an, and finally make this Wuhua Tianbao land Thousands of years still see the rich underground survivors sunrise endless. In May 2004, an epitaph of the Sui Dynasty was unearthed on the southern bank of Lishui (see p. 306). This stone was collected by Mr. Zhong Ming-shan in Xi’an.