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本文以马克思、恩格斯的有关论述为指导,运用历史唯物主义观点和辩证思维方法,研究了人类的精神劳动在物质劳动发展的基础上产生和发展的规律及其特征,从中总结出精神劳动对人类发展的重要作用:大大提高了人们改造自然和改造社会的能力,也大大改变了人们自身的精神面貌,强化了人类社会的精神特征。作为论述的印证,文章回顾了当代科学技术和科学理论的发展;作为全文的归结,作者展望了一代全面发展的共产主义新人的成长。
Guided by the related expositions of Marx and Engels, this paper studies the laws and characteristics of mental labor produced and developed on the basis of material labor development by using the viewpoints of historical materialism and dialectical thinking. It concludes that mental labor exerts great influence on human beings The important role of development: It has greatly improved people's ability to transform nature and society. It has also greatly changed people's own mental outlook and strengthened the spiritual characteristics of human society. As evidence of the discourse, the article reviews the development of contemporary science and technology and scientific theory. As a summary of the full text, the author looks forward to the growth of a new generation of all-round development of communism.