一、我国铁路散粮运输的现状粮食运输是粮食商品借助运输工具,实现其空间位置移动的过程,它是随着社会生产力的不断发展而产生和发展的。随着我国交通事业的发展,我国粮食运输已形成了铁路、水路、公路等多种运输方式并存的运输网,为我国的社会主义经济建设和发展做出了积极的贡献。铁路运输是我国粮食运输的主要方式。铁路散粮运输是相对于铁路包粮运输而言的。我国现行的成品粮运输为了快捷、方便地进入市场,满足经营者和消费者的需要,全部实行包装运输。但成品粮的运输占全国粮食运输的比例很小,大量的粮食运输是大品种的原粮。由于受 I. Status of China’s Grain Transport by Grain Transport is the process by which food commodities move by means of means of transport to achieve their spatial location. They are produced and developed along with the continuous development of social productive forces. With the development of transportation in our country, our country’s grain transportation has formed a transportation network that coexists with various modes of transportation such as railways, waterways and highways, and has made positive contributions to China’s socialist economic construction and development. Railway transportation is the main way of grain transportation in our country. Railway bulk grain transport is relative to the railway package grain transport concerned. China’s current finished grain transportation in order to enter the market quickly and easily to meet the needs of operators and consumers, all the implementation of packaging and transportation. However, the proportion of finished grain transportation in the national grain transportation is very small, and the large amount of grain transportation is the original grain of large variety. Due to