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一、考点分析
语法填空题共有两种形式，一种是纯空格题，另一种是用所给词的正确形式填空。五年来的语法填空测试的具体语法点分布与数量如下表所示：
通过上表可得知：
（1）每年考点分布比较平均，每个语法点最多考查两次，如介词、代词、关联词与动词。
（2）纯空格题主要考查冠词、介词、代词、关联词，其中关联词主要考点为引导定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句（时间状语从句为主）的连词和表转折关系的连词。
（3）用所给词的正确形式填空，主要考查非谓语动词、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转换等四类语法考点。
（4）每年重要考点：冠词、介词、代词、定语从句、非谓语动词、动词时态、比较级与词性转换（重点将形容词转为副词）。其中介词、代词、非谓语动词和动词时态是每年必考点。
二、备考建议
（1）分析考题，可知介词、冠词、代词主要考查考生对文段的理解，因此平常要多向学生强调句子结构，注重篇章逻辑。
（2）要把握各类从句的结构，尤其是定语从句，要弄清不同关联词的选用。
（3）非谓语动词与动词时态是中国学生的难点，但它们却是英语语法的重点。我们在复习中必须重新归纳复习好最基本的八大时态。
（4）多训练常见的比较级和词性转化规律，尤其是将形容词转化为副词的基本规律。
三、专项练习
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)
He was 1 president of a major advertising firm and I was a very young management consultant. I had been recommended to him by one of his employees 2 had seen my work and thought I had something to offer. I was nervous. At that stage in my career, 3 wasn’t very often that I got to talk to the president of a company. The appointment was at 10:00 a.m., 4 one hour. I arrived early. just at 10, I was ushered(领) into a large and 5 (air) room, with furniture upholstered（装上） in bright yellow. He had his shirtsleeves 6 (roll) up and a mean look on his face. “You’ve only got 20 minutes,” he barked. 7 I sat there, not saying a word. “I said, you’ve only got 20 minutes.” Again, not a word. “Your time’s ticking away. Why aren’t you saying anything?” “They’re 8 20 minutes,” I replied. “I can do whatever I want 9 them.” He 10 (burst) into laughter. We then spoke for an hour and a half. I got the job.
(2)
I have lived in my neighborhood for twenty years. It seems to me that I’ve spent at least ten of those years 1 (look) for a lost pet. Recently, I was at it again, going door-to-door looking for one of my own lost kitties, 2 little black cat named Nicholas who’d slipped out of the door before I could stop him. I made my rounds, visiting with all the neighbors, describing Nicholas. Familiar with this routine, everyone promised to keep an eye out and call me 3 they spotted him. Two blocks from my house, I noticed a gentleman raking（耙） leaves in the yard of a house 4 had recently been sold. I introduced myself and presented my new neighbor with the pictures of the 5 (miss) Nicholas, asking if he had seen him. “No,” he replied, “I’ve not seen a little black kitty around here.” He thought for a moment, looked at 6 and said, “But I know who you should ask. Several of my neighbors have told me that there’s a woman in the neighborhood who’s crazy 7 cats. They say she knows every cat around here, probably has dozens herself. They call her ‘The Cat Lady’ .Be sure to check with her.” “Oh, thank you,” I said 8 (eager). “Do you know where she lives?” He pointed a finger down the street, “It’s 9 one.” I followed his finger and started to laugh He. 10 (point) at my house!
参考答案与解析
(1)本文作者叙述了自己参加求职面试的一次经历。
1. the 考冠词，因president后有of 短语修饰。
2. who 考连词，引导定语从句，先行词是“one of his employers”。
3. it 考代词，这里it作形式主语，代替主语从句“that I got to talk to the president of a company”。
4. for 考介词，表示延续多久，用for加时间段。
5. airy 考词性转化，名词转化为形容词，and连接两个并列结构“large and airy”，修饰名词“room”。
6. rolled 考非谓语动词，have sth done 结构。
7. But 考连词，上文他对我说只有20分钟，但是我只是坐在那里，一句话不说。
8. my 考代词。通过上下句，可得知我面对不友好的面试官，虽然很紧张，但是我用巧妙的回答“这是我的20分钟。”化解了自己的尴尬，而且获得面试官的欣赏。
9. with 考介词，结合上文，固定词组“do with”“处理”。
10. burst 考谓语动词的时态，根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时较合适，而且该动词的过去式比较特殊，过去式、过去分词都与动词原形同形。
(2)作者叙述在邻里找丢失的小黑猫的经历。
1. looking 考非谓语动词，句式结构“spend ...（in）doing”“花时间或金钱做……”，in可以省略。
2. a 考冠词，泛指“一只小黑猫”。
3. if 考连词，条件状语从句，表示“如果他们发现这只小猫，他们就会打电话给我”。
4. that / which 考连词，定语从句，代替前面名词“house”。
5. missing 考词性转化，动词变为形容词，修饰后面名词“Nicholas”。
6. me 考代词，通过上下文可知他在与“我”对话，因此是看看“我”。
7. about 考介词，短语结构“be crazy about”“对……着迷”。
8. eagerly 考词性转化，形容词转化为副词，修饰动词said。
9. that 考代词，指示代词，表远处，“那个（房子）”。
10. was pointing 考谓语动词的时态，指我顺着他的手指看过去的时候，他正指着我的房子，因此用过去进行时比较恰当。
(作者单位：东莞市厚街中学)
责任编校 蒋小青
语法填空题共有两种形式，一种是纯空格题，另一种是用所给词的正确形式填空。五年来的语法填空测试的具体语法点分布与数量如下表所示：
通过上表可得知：
（1）每年考点分布比较平均，每个语法点最多考查两次，如介词、代词、关联词与动词。
（2）纯空格题主要考查冠词、介词、代词、关联词，其中关联词主要考点为引导定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句（时间状语从句为主）的连词和表转折关系的连词。
（3）用所给词的正确形式填空，主要考查非谓语动词、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转换等四类语法考点。
（4）每年重要考点：冠词、介词、代词、定语从句、非谓语动词、动词时态、比较级与词性转换（重点将形容词转为副词）。其中介词、代词、非谓语动词和动词时态是每年必考点。
二、备考建议
（1）分析考题，可知介词、冠词、代词主要考查考生对文段的理解，因此平常要多向学生强调句子结构，注重篇章逻辑。
（2）要把握各类从句的结构，尤其是定语从句，要弄清不同关联词的选用。
（3）非谓语动词与动词时态是中国学生的难点，但它们却是英语语法的重点。我们在复习中必须重新归纳复习好最基本的八大时态。
（4）多训练常见的比较级和词性转化规律，尤其是将形容词转化为副词的基本规律。
三、专项练习
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(1)
He was 1 president of a major advertising firm and I was a very young management consultant. I had been recommended to him by one of his employees 2 had seen my work and thought I had something to offer. I was nervous. At that stage in my career, 3 wasn’t very often that I got to talk to the president of a company. The appointment was at 10:00 a.m., 4 one hour. I arrived early. just at 10, I was ushered(领) into a large and 5 (air) room, with furniture upholstered（装上） in bright yellow. He had his shirtsleeves 6 (roll) up and a mean look on his face. “You’ve only got 20 minutes,” he barked. 7 I sat there, not saying a word. “I said, you’ve only got 20 minutes.” Again, not a word. “Your time’s ticking away. Why aren’t you saying anything?” “They’re 8 20 minutes,” I replied. “I can do whatever I want 9 them.” He 10 (burst) into laughter. We then spoke for an hour and a half. I got the job.
(2)
I have lived in my neighborhood for twenty years. It seems to me that I’ve spent at least ten of those years 1 (look) for a lost pet. Recently, I was at it again, going door-to-door looking for one of my own lost kitties, 2 little black cat named Nicholas who’d slipped out of the door before I could stop him. I made my rounds, visiting with all the neighbors, describing Nicholas. Familiar with this routine, everyone promised to keep an eye out and call me 3 they spotted him. Two blocks from my house, I noticed a gentleman raking（耙） leaves in the yard of a house 4 had recently been sold. I introduced myself and presented my new neighbor with the pictures of the 5 (miss) Nicholas, asking if he had seen him. “No,” he replied, “I’ve not seen a little black kitty around here.” He thought for a moment, looked at 6 and said, “But I know who you should ask. Several of my neighbors have told me that there’s a woman in the neighborhood who’s crazy 7 cats. They say she knows every cat around here, probably has dozens herself. They call her ‘The Cat Lady’ .Be sure to check with her.” “Oh, thank you,” I said 8 (eager). “Do you know where she lives?” He pointed a finger down the street, “It’s 9 one.” I followed his finger and started to laugh He. 10 (point) at my house!
参考答案与解析
(1)本文作者叙述了自己参加求职面试的一次经历。
1. the 考冠词，因president后有of 短语修饰。
2. who 考连词，引导定语从句，先行词是“one of his employers”。
3. it 考代词，这里it作形式主语，代替主语从句“that I got to talk to the president of a company”。
4. for 考介词，表示延续多久，用for加时间段。
5. airy 考词性转化，名词转化为形容词，and连接两个并列结构“large and airy”，修饰名词“room”。
6. rolled 考非谓语动词，have sth done 结构。
7. But 考连词，上文他对我说只有20分钟，但是我只是坐在那里，一句话不说。
8. my 考代词。通过上下句，可得知我面对不友好的面试官，虽然很紧张，但是我用巧妙的回答“这是我的20分钟。”化解了自己的尴尬，而且获得面试官的欣赏。
9. with 考介词，结合上文，固定词组“do with”“处理”。
10. burst 考谓语动词的时态，根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时较合适，而且该动词的过去式比较特殊，过去式、过去分词都与动词原形同形。
(2)作者叙述在邻里找丢失的小黑猫的经历。
1. looking 考非谓语动词，句式结构“spend ...（in）doing”“花时间或金钱做……”，in可以省略。
2. a 考冠词，泛指“一只小黑猫”。
3. if 考连词，条件状语从句，表示“如果他们发现这只小猫，他们就会打电话给我”。
4. that / which 考连词，定语从句，代替前面名词“house”。
5. missing 考词性转化，动词变为形容词，修饰后面名词“Nicholas”。
6. me 考代词，通过上下文可知他在与“我”对话，因此是看看“我”。
7. about 考介词，短语结构“be crazy about”“对……着迷”。
8. eagerly 考词性转化，形容词转化为副词，修饰动词said。
9. that 考代词，指示代词，表远处，“那个（房子）”。
10. was pointing 考谓语动词的时态，指我顺着他的手指看过去的时候，他正指着我的房子，因此用过去进行时比较恰当。
(作者单位：东莞市厚街中学)
责任编校 蒋小青