论文部分内容阅读
宗教的存在是一个缺陷的存在,是人自我实现的幻想形式,这个观点是贯穿在法国唯物主义、德国民主主义者和路·费尔巴哈的所有作品中的一条红线。在批判社会制度时,他们认为宗教是社会制度存在缺陷的表现形式和原因,是人的无能为力和人的软弱性的表现。卡·马克思本着费尔巴哈的传统明确表达了这样一个原理: “宗教是那些还没有获得自己或是再度丧失了自己的人的自我意识和自我感觉。”
The existence of religion is a flawed existence, an illusion of human self-fulfillment, a red line that runs through all the works of French materialism, German democrats and Lufkin Baha. In criticizing the social system, they consider religion as a manifestation and reason of the flaws in the social system and as a manifestation of human inability and human weakness. In the tradition of Feuerbach, Karl Marx clearly expresses the principle that “religion is the self-awareness and self-feeling of those who have not yet acquired themselves or have lost themselves again.” "