英国哲学家费兰西斯·培根曾用一个精妙的比喻来形容三类写作的人:第一类是蚂蚁式的,专靠搜集别人作品,仅做一般搬运和加工,东拼西凑,草草成篇,然后署上自己的大名;第二类是蜘蛛式的,只讲求内在的独立思考,凭自己腹内有限之物而吐露,终有枯竭之日,第三类是蜜蜂式的, The British philosopher Francis Bacon used a subtle metaphor to describe three types of people who wrote: The first type is ant-style, dedicated to collecting other people’s works, only doing general handling and processing, patchwork, and weeding. Into a chapter, and then on his own name; the second type is a spider-type, only focusing on internal independent thinking, confided on the limited things in their own abdomen, and finally dried up, the third type is the bee-like,