小麦是我市第一大粮食作物,常年播种面积230万亩左右,年产量30多万吨,分别占粮田总面积和总产量的50%和40%,小麦生产的好坏,直接左右着全市粮食生产形势。长期以来,我们始终把良种推广作为促进小麦产量提高的突破口,积极探索,常抓不懈,收到了显著的成效。1993年全市小麦收获面积234.18万亩,新良种推广面积达到了213.17万亩,占91%。据历年区域试验资料及大田调查数据汇总分析,在同等条件下这些新良种平均较普通品种增产16.8%,亩净增产26.2公斤,共增产小麦5.16万吨。回顾我们多年来所做的工作,主要可概括为以下几个方面: Wheat is the largest grain crop in our city. The perennial planting area is about 2.3 million mu and the annual output is more than 300,000 tons, accounting for 50% and 40% of the total grain output and total output, respectively. The quality of wheat is directly affected by the production The city’s food production situation. For a long time, we have always regarded the promotion of elite as a breakthrough point to promote the improvement of wheat yield. We have actively explored and persevered with remarkable achievements. In 1993, the city’s wheat harvest area of ​​2,341,800 mu, the promotion area of ​​new varieties reached 21,317 mu, accounting for 91%. According to the data from the regional experiments and the field survey data over the years, these new varieties increased 16.8% more than ordinary varieties under the same conditions, with a net increase of 26.2 kg and a total increase of 51,600 tons of wheat. Looking back over what we have done over the years, we can mainly summarize the following aspects: