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国内对批判性思维和写作的宏观训练探讨的比较多,但对批判性思维和写作的命题解读、论证程序的微观训练讨论的比较少。本文根据Toulmin等论辩理论,结合批判性话语分析的基本概念,对微观程序训练的重要性提出一些看法。作者的基本观点是,这些程序是批判性思维和写作的根本保证。没有这些程序,思维主体很难与所涉及的命题保持一定的距离,批判性和独立性就无从谈起。
The domestic macro-training on critical thinking and writing are more discussed, but there is less discussion on the micro-training of critical thinking and writing in terms of interpretation and proof procedure. Based on the theory of argument by Toulmin et al. And the basic concepts of critical discourse analysis, this article puts forward some views on the importance of microcosmic training. The author’s basic point is that these procedures are the fundamental guarantee of critical thinking and writing. Without these procedures, it is very difficult for the subject of thinking to maintain a certain distance from the propositions involved, and criticism and independence can not be discussed.