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陈师曾的《北京风俗图》是20世纪最早的风俗画,具有新时代的开拓意义,在题材内容上打破了传统文人画阳春白雪脱离现实自我封闭的状态,用概括、简约、幽默的绘画语言表现形式,并融入文人画思想诗、书、画、印,绘制了34幅形象各异、题材多样、内容丰富、内涵深刻的图,作品意境新颖、画风简约、耐人寻味,具有划时代创新精神。本文针对《北京风俗图》的绘画表现形式,从简约的构图、生动的人物造型、幽深的意境几方面进行分析,进而揭示了其折射出的现实意义。
Chen Shizeng’s “Beijing Customs Map” is the earliest genre painting of the 20th century, which has the pioneering significance of a new era. It broke the traditional self-enclosed status quo of the literati painting from reality in the content of the theme. With a generalized, simple and humorous painting language expression form, And incorporates literati painting, poetry, painting, printing and drawing 34 pictures with varied images, rich contents and profound connotations. The works are novel in artistic style, concise and thought-provoking, and innovative in spirit. This essay aims at the pictorial representation of “Beijing Customs Map”, from the aspects of simple composition, vivid figure modeling and profound artistic conception, and then reveals its realistic meaning reflected in it.