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完善社会保障体系对于国有经济布局调整和国有企业改革的顺利进行具有决定性的意义。从1995年正式开始的建立新社会保障体系的工作进展缓慢,使国有企业改革受到严重影响,当前必须采取措施,加快新的社会保障体系建设的进度。养老保险制度是社会保障制度的主要组成部分。本文论述了我国养老保险事业的历史变革与发展;分析了建立新养老保障体系的主要障碍与问题;提出了推进养老保障体制转轨的对策建议。
Improving the social security system is of decisive significance for the readjustment of the layout of the state-owned economy and the reform of state-owned enterprises. The slow progress in establishing a new social security system, which officially started in 1995, has seriously affected the reform of state-owned enterprises. Currently, we must take measures to speed up the progress of the new social security system. The old-age insurance system is a major part of the social security system. This article discusses the historical changes and development of the pension insurance in our country, analyzes the main obstacles and problems in setting up a new pension insurance system, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the pension reform.