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【苏联《原子能》1988年第64卷第1期第20页报道】苏联在进一步完善事故预防措施和减轻并消除事故后果方面加强了研究。切尔诺贝利事故后完成的科学研究指出了以下几个方面的问题: 1.核电站的安全性应通过优化三个要素(技术手段,操作方法和操作人员)之间的相互关系得到进一步改善。首先必须指出的是,事故揭示出现行人-机概念中存在的缺点,即在操作工程设备时,偏重了操作人
[Soviet Union, “Atomic Energy,” Vol. 64, No. 1, 1988, p.20.] The Soviet Union has intensified its research on further improving accident prevention measures and mitigating and eliminating the consequences of accidents. Scientific research completed after the Chernobyl accident pointed out the following issues: 1. The safety of nuclear power plants should be further improved by optimizing the interrelationship among the three elements (technical means, operating methods and operators) . First of all, it must be pointed out that the accident revealed the shortcoming of the pedestrian-machine concept that when operating engineering equipment, emphasis is placed on the operator