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本文认为，20世纪中国文学特别是新中国文学50年的历史定位问题，难度并不在定位本身，关键是首先廓清定位之外的基本观念。这就是：文学的整体观念、文学的本体论、辩证唯物的认识现、开放的发展的文学观。文章认为，定位的史学方法亦十分重要，目前常见的几种方法有：编年史的方法、文体分类法、观念统辖法、全角透视法。而后两种方法较为新鲜，颇多创意。
This article argues that in the 20th century Chinese literature, especially in the new Chinese literature, the historical positioning of 50 years, the difficulty is not positioning itself, the key is to first clear the positioning of basic concepts. This is the whole idea of literature, the ontology of literature, the present understanding of dialectical materialism and the literature concept of open development. The article holds that the historical method of positioning is also very important. There are several common methods at present: the chronicle method, the style classification, the concept of the concept of jurisdiction, the method of omni-perspective. Then the two methods are more fresh, quite creative.