从大司农的财经支出来看,完全是为了“养活一大群国家官吏和主要地为了镇压农民之用的军队。” 首先是官俸。官吏的薪俸是国家财政的主要开支之一。西汉“吏员自佐史至丞相,十二万二百八十五人”,而“汉定以来,百姓赋钱,一岁为四十余万万,吏奉用其半”,可见,每个官吏一年平均消耗国家财政收入16,600钱,平均月俸1380钱。 From the perspective of the financial expenditures of Dasiannong, it is entirely for the purpose of “raising a large number of state officials and mainly the army for repressing peasants.” The first is bureaucracy. Official salaries are one of the major expenses of state finances. In the Western Han Dynasty, “Officials from Zuo Shi to the prime minister, twelve thousand two hundred and eighty-five people”, and “since the Han dynasty, people money, one year old for more than 40 million, officials use its half,” visible, every Officials consume an average of 16,600 yuan of state financial revenue a year, with an average monthly salary of 1,380 yuan.