Relative biological effectiveness(RBE)is one of the most important parameters in determining the biological efficacy of heavy ion beams. RBE is roughly a simple
Highly charged ions(HCI) carry much higher potential energy than general ions. The potential energy Ep of a HCI is equal to the total ionization energy required
The flow of SSC Inner-loop Water System is about 300 T/h. The system is characterized by closed loop,so many bfranches and complex pipeline. This transformation