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1900年夏,中国北方义和团反帝斗争如火如荼,南方却相安无事,各省督抚协同与帝国主义列强议订“互保”章程,形成东南互保局面。当时,两江总督刘坤一对东南互保态度十分坚决,他“从未改变政策”①,可请是东南互保的“盟主”。史学果将刘坤一的这一举措斥为“惧外”、“媚外”的表现;是“通敌叛国活动”②。笔者认为,刘坤一力主东南互保,其出发点是守疆卫土;实质是“忠君卫道”,是切实可行的曲线自救办法。
In the summer of 1900, in the northern part of China, the Boxer’s fight against imperialism was in full swing. The south was calm and the provincial governors and syndicates negotiated the “reciprocal guarantee” charter with the imperialist powers to form a southeast mutual insurance situation. At the time, the governor of the two rivers, Liu Kunyi, was very firm about the mutual-insurance of southeast areas. He “has never changed his policy” and may be the “leader” of southeast mutual insurance. The historical study dismissed Liu Kunyi’s move as “fear outside” and “fawning outside” performance; The author believes that Liu Kunyi southeast mutual insurance, its starting point is defending the territory of defending the soil; essence is “loyal monarch” is a viable curve self-help approach.