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肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)是内源性或外源性栓子堵塞肺动脉引起肺循环障碍的临床和病理生理综合征。其临床表现可从无症状到咯血乃至猝死,典型症状为呼吸困难、胸痛和咯血,被称为肺梗死三联征,而呼吸困难、胸痛和咯血等症状在肺结核病人中也十分常见,近年来随着对肺栓塞重视及检查手段的提高,发现肺结核合并肺栓塞并不少见,我科2014年1月1日-2014年7月30日共诊治肺结核合并肺栓塞8例,现报告如下。
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a clinical and pathophysiological syndrome characterized by endogenous or exogenous emboli blocking pulmonary arteries. Its clinical manifestations from asymptomatic to hemoptysis and even sudden death, the typical symptoms of dyspnea, chest pain and hemoptysis, known as pulmonary triad symptoms, and dyspnea, chest pain and hemoptysis and other symptoms are common in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in recent years with Emphasis on pulmonary embolism and inspection methods to improve and found that pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary embolism is not uncommon, our department January 1, 2014 - July 30, 2014 a total of 8 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis combined pulmonary embolism, are as follows.