发展背景在1990～1991年海湾战争中,包括美国在内的多国部队对生物战准备不足的问题暴露出来了。虽然他们从德国急速购得了一些核、生、化侦检车辆,如“狐”式侦察车,提供了一定的化学侦检和报警能力,但对生物战剂侦检的问题没有得到解决。而且美国防生物战的疫苗贮存量较少,国内库存不能满足新的需求。为此,美国开始加速开展生物战防御技术的研究。最初,美国陆 Development Background In the Gulf War from 1990 to 1991, the multinational force including the United States, lack of preparation for biological warfare, was exposed. Although they quickly purchased some nuclear, biological and chemical reconnaissance vehicles from Germany, such as “fox” reconnaisance vehicles, and provided certain chemical detection and alert capabilities, the issue of detection of biological warfare agents has not been solved. Moreover, there is less stockpile of anti-biological war vaccines in the United States and domestic inventories can not meet the new needs. To this end, the United States began to speed up the study of biological defense technology. Initially, the United States land