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随着全球区域贸易协定的蓬勃发展,各区域贸易协定成员之间的争端也愈来愈多。“用尽当地救济原则”作为国际法上属地管辖权的体现曾一度成为一项习惯国际法规则,但在目前区域合作的新背景下,该原则应被赋予新的时代意义。中国在海外投资中已不再单纯地吸引海外投资,更多面临的是中国资本“走出去”的问题。基于这一新的现实问题,“用尽当地救济原则”在区域贸易协定的争端解决中应被赋予新的内容,中国应考虑在国家主权、区域贸易合作、多边贸易合作、既往国际习惯法多方规则的博弈中取得平衡,并在国际经济法律秩序的新发展中取得规则制定的话语权。
As global regional trade agreements have thrived, disputes among members of various regional trade agreements have also increased. The principle of “exhaustion of local remedies” as a manifestation of territorial jurisdiction in international law was once a rule of customary international law. However, under the current background of regional cooperation, this principle should be given a new era significance. China is no longer simply attracting overseas investment in overseas investment, but more in the face of the problem of “going global” for Chinese capital. Based on this new realistic issue, “exhaustion of local remedies ” should be given new content in the dispute settlement of regional trade agreements. China should consider such issues as national sovereignty, regional trade cooperation, multilateral trade cooperation, past international habits Law and multilateral rules in the game to strike a balance, and in the new development of the international economic law order to obtain the right to make rules.