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非物质文化遗产多通过“口传心授”的方式活态传承,传承人口述史集中体现了传承人对传统技艺的回顾与思考,承载着世代流传的民间智慧与技艺精华,对非物质文化遗产保护有特殊意义。数据库的建设必须做好以下三方面:主体构建及信息要素、数据库运营管理机制、数据库后续拓展及利用,只有这样数据库才能在非物质文化遗产保护中发挥更大的作用。
The intangible cultural heritage is mostly vividly inherited through the way of “oral tradition”. The history of the inherited population reflects the recollections and reflections of the heirs on the traditional skills. It carries the essence of folk wisdom and art spread from generation to generation, Cultural heritage protection has special significance. The construction of the database must do the following three aspects: the main body construction and information elements, the database operation and management mechanism, the database follow-up expansion and utilization, the only such database can play a greater role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.